India develops world's cheapest "laptop" at $35

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(Reuters) - India has come up with the world's cheapest "laptop," a touch-screen computing device that costs $35.

India's Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal this week unveiled the low-cost computing device that is designed for students, saying his department had started talks with global manufacturers to start mass production.

"We have reached a (developmental) stage that today, the motherboard, its chip, the processing, connectivity, all of them cumulatively cost around $35, including memory, display, everything," he told a news conference.

He said the touchscreen gadget was packed with Internet browsers, PDF reader and video conferencing facilities but its hardware was created with sufficient flexibility to incorporate new components according to user requirement.

Sibal said the Linux based computing device was expected to be introduced to higher education institutions from 2011 but the aim was to drop the price further to $20 and ultimately to $10.

The device was developed by research teams at India's premier technological institutes, the Indian Institute of Technology and the Indian Institute of Science.

India spends about three percent of its annual budget on school education and has improved its literacy rates to over 64 percent of its 1.2 billion population but studies have shown many students can barely read or write and most state-run schools have inadequate facilities.

(Reporting by Reuters Television, Editing by Belinda Goldsmith)

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India takes on the iPad with £23 touchscreen tablet for students
By Erika Kinetz in Mumbai

Indian minister Kapil Sibal unveils the computer tablet in Delhi

It looks like an iPad, only it's 1/14th the cost: India has unveiled the prototype of a £23 basic touchscreen tablet aimed at students, which it hopes to bring into production by 2011.

If the government can find a manufacturer, the Linux operating system-based computer would be the latest in a string of "world's cheapest" innovations to hit the market out of India, which is home to the 100,000 rupee (£1,380) compact Nano car and the 749 rupee water purifier.

The tablet can be used for word processing, web browsing and video-conferencing. It has a solar power option too – important for India's energy-starved hinterlands – though that will cost extra. "This is our answer to MIT's $100 [£65] computer," Human Resource Development Minister Kapil Sibal told The Economic Times when he unveiled the device yesterday.

In 2005, Nicholas Negroponte – co-founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab – unveiled a prototype of a £65 laptop for children in the developing world. India rejected that as too expensive and embarked on an effort to develop a cheaper option of its own.

Mr Negroponte's laptop ended up costing about £130, but in May his nonprofit association, One Laptop Per Child, said it plans to launch a basic tablet computer for £64.

Mr Sibal turned to students and professors at India's elite technical universities to develop the £23 tablet after receiving a "lukewarm" response from private sector players. He hopes to get the cost down to £6.50 eventually.

Mamta Varma, a ministry spokeswoman, said falling hardware costs and intelligent design make the price tag plausible. The tablet does not have a hard disk, but instead uses a memory card, much like a mobile phone. The tablet design cuts hardware costs, and the use of open-source software also adds to savings, she said. Ms Varma said several global manufacturers, including at least one from Taiwan, have shown interest in making the low-cost device, but no manufacturing or distribution deals have been finalised. She declined to name any of the companies.

India plans to subsidise the cost of the tablet for its students, bringing the purchase price down to about £13.

"Depending on the quality of material they are using, certainly it's plausible," said Sarah Rotman Epps, an analyst at Forrester Research. "The question is, is it good enough for students?"

The project is part of an ambitious education technology initiative by the Indian government, which also aims to bring broadband connectivity to India's 25,000 colleges and 504 universities and make study materials available online.